Energy executives brace for prolonged spike in jet fuel prices

The article centers energy industry perspectives and analyst forecasts without interrogating underlying market dynamics, geopolitical drivers, or consumer impact. Language is technical and matter-of-fact, presenting supply-chain constraints as inevitable rather than examining policy responses or alternatives. The reliance on S&P Global (a financial data/analytics firm serving capital markets) as the primary frame reflects industry-insider perspective without counterbalancing voices from labor, consumer advocates, or policymakers.

Primary voices: academic or expert, corporate or institutional spokesperson

• This article does not address the impact of prolonged fuel price spikes on airline workers, consumers, or smaller carriers.
• This article does not discuss policy options (SPR releases, antitrust enforcement, refinery capacity constraints) available to government actors.
• This article does not provide historical context on refinery consolidation or why surge capacity is limited.